Polenaković M
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2013;34(1):15-40.
Dimitar Arsov was born in Kriva Palanka on September 28, 1908 and died on July 2, 1974 in Skopje; he had finished elementary education in Kriva Palanka, high school (1922-1926) in Kumanovo, Macedonia and Col-lege of Medicine (1926-1932), Ph. D. University of Paris, Sorbone, France, 1936. He returned to Macedonia in 1937. In 1947 he was elected and Assistant Professor and in 1950 a Docent at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje. He was appointed Director of the Clinic of Medicine and Head of the Chair of Internal Medicine, who served at those positions in the period 1952-74. In 1958 he was elected Professor of Internal Medicine. The first habilitation of the Medical Faculty in Skopje was defended by D. Arsov in 1954, titled: "The Effects of the Intravenous Epinephrine on the Hypersplenism of Malaria and Cala-Azar". On August 18, 1967, D. Arsov was elected Full Member and also the first member in the field of medicine of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The excellent experience in the work with the patients, precise observation of the symptoms and syndromes of the diseases in each patient, knowing the most advanced therapy at that time enabled D. Arsov to make conclusion for possibility of new therapy and gave him the material for writing scientific papers. In the first half of the 50s, during his regular work, Arsov discovers a new, internationally recognized therapy for rheumatism. Patients of both Cala-Azar and inflammatory rheumatism were treated with small doses of adrenaline therapy and they felt drastic decrease in rheumatism inflammation within one week. This therapy was used a couple of years in several countries around the world. He participated in the undergraduate and graduate studies. He contributed to the development of 2,240 graduated doctors and under his management over 300 doctors specialized in internal medicine and became specialists internists. Under his management, numerous habilitations and dissertations in internal medicine were finished. He contributed also to the development of 25 assistants, 5 docents, 5 full-time professors in internal medicine at the Medical Faculty in Skopje. He has published more than 200 papers from different areas of internal medicine, of which 36 are on the PubMed. He has published 5 books on internal medicine for students and doctors. He was a President and member of several Macedonian medical associations, as well as of medical associations of former Yugoslavia. He was awarded with the highest awards of former Yugoslavia and Macedonia. He was also awarded with international awards, such as: Doctor Honoris Causa by the University in Besancon and Honor and Medal from the City Assembly of Besancon (France). During his management of the Internal clinic the University Internal clinic developed eight different sub-specialist departments: Cardiology, Pneumology, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Hematology, Gastroenterology and Endocrinology with metabolism and Clinical biochemical laboratory. The fast development of subspecialties has led to development of separate clinics for each subspecialty in 1975, so only the Chair of Internal Medicine remained as a connection between the subspecialties for education and scientific research. He was a prolific scientist who after World War II wrote the first scientific and specialist papers and books in the field of internal medicine in Macedonia. He created a school of internal medicine. The scientific and uncompromised attitude towards the expert truth are weaved in the unforgettable face of the Academician Prof. D-r. Dimitar Arsov, scientist, teacher, and doctor. With his vast work in healing the sick and preventing the diseases in the Republic of Macedonia, he became the cornerstone of modern medicine in the Republic of Macedonia. Thus, he truly deserves to be the doyen of internal medicine, one of the leading, most important persons in medicine of the 20th century in our country. Today, his honorary name appears on: Clinic of Rheumatology at the Medical Faculty in Skopje, Medical Center in Kriva Palanka, Scientific Club of the student organization of the Medical Faculty in Skopje.
迪米塔尔·阿尔索夫于1908年9月28日出生在克里瓦·帕兰卡,1974年7月2日在斯科普里去世;他在克里瓦·帕兰卡完成了小学教育,在马其顿的库马诺沃读完了高中(1922 - 1926年),并于1932年毕业于医学院,1936年在法国巴黎索邦大学获得博士学位。1937年他回到马其顿。1947年他被选为助理教授,1950年成为斯科普里医学院的讲师。1952年至1974年期间,他被任命为内科诊所主任和内科教研室主任。1958年他被选为内科教授。1954年,D. 阿尔索夫在斯科普里医学院进行了首次资格论文答辩,论文题目为:“静脉注射肾上腺素对疟疾和黑热病脾功能亢进的影响”。1967年8月18日,D. 阿尔索夫被选为马其顿科学院和艺术院的正式成员,也是医学领域的首位成员。他在治疗患者方面的卓越经验、对每位患者疾病症状和综合征的精确观察以及对当时最先进疗法的了解,使D. 阿尔索夫能够得出新疗法可能性的结论,并为他撰写科学论文提供了素材。20世纪50年代上半叶,在日常工作中,阿尔索夫发现了一种新的、国际认可的风湿病治疗方法。黑热病和炎性风湿病患者接受小剂量肾上腺素治疗,一周内他们的风湿病炎症明显减轻。这种疗法在世界上几个国家使用了数年。他参与了本科和研究生教学。他为2240名毕业医生的培养做出了贡献,在他的管理下,300多名医生专门从事内科并成为内科专家。在他的管理下,完成了许多内科领域的资格论文和博士论文。他还为斯科普里医学院培养了25名助理、5名讲师、5名内科全职教授做出了贡献。他发表了200多篇来自内科不同领域的论文,其中36篇被收录在PubMed上。他为学生和医生出版了5本内科书籍。他曾担任多个马其顿医学协会以及前南斯拉夫医学协会的主席和成员。他获得了前南斯拉夫和马其顿的最高奖项。他还获得了国际奖项,如:贝桑松大学授予的荣誉博士学位以及法国贝桑松市议会授予的荣誉和奖章。在他管理内科诊所期间,大学内科诊所发展出了八个不同的亚专科部门:心脏病学、肺病学、风湿病学、肾脏病学、血液学、胃肠病学以及内分泌与代谢学和临床生化实验室。亚专科的快速发展导致1975年为每个亚专科设立了单独的诊所,所以只有内科教研室作为亚专科之间教育和科研的联系得以保留。他是一位多产的科学家,二战后在马其顿内科领域撰写了首批科学和专业论文及书籍。他创建了一个内科流派。对专业真理的科学和毫不妥协的态度体现在院士迪米塔尔·阿尔索夫教授令人难忘的面容上,他是科学家、教师和医生。凭借他在马其顿共和国治疗病人和预防疾病方面的大量工作,他成为了马其顿共和国现代医学的基石。因此,他当之无愧是内科泰斗,是我国20世纪医学领域最杰出、最重要的人物之一。如今,他的荣誉之名出现在:斯科普里医学院风湿病诊所、克里瓦·帕兰卡医疗中心、斯科普里医学院学生组织的科学俱乐部。