Charles Susan Turk
Department of Psychology and Social Behavior.
Psychol Aging. 2005 Mar;20(1):159-164. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.1.159.
The present study examined age differences in emotion heterogeneity, defined as the experience of co-occurring negative emotions. Younger and older European American and Mexican American participants (N=183) viewed film clips depicting scenes of injustice. Younger adults were more likely to report a single primary negative emotion, whereas older adults reported greater emotion heterogeneity, a finding consistent across gender and ethnicity. In addition, greater emotion heterogeneity was related to a greater number of life experiences. Future directions concerning the meaning of and possible implications for this age difference are discussed.
本研究考察了情绪异质性方面的年龄差异,情绪异质性被定义为同时出现的负面情绪体验。年轻和年长的欧裔美国人和墨西哥裔美国人参与者(N = 183)观看了描绘不公正场景的电影片段。较年轻的成年人更有可能报告单一的主要负面情绪,而年长的成年人报告的情绪异质性更强,这一发现不受性别和种族影响。此外,更强的情绪异质性与更多的生活经历相关。文中还讨论了关于这一年龄差异的意义和可能影响的未来研究方向。