新西兰兔膝关节的韧带和籽骨

The ligaments and sesamoid bones of knee joint in New Zealand rabbits.

作者信息

Orhan I O, Haziroglu R M, Gultiken M E

机构信息

Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi, Anatomi Dali, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 2005 Apr;34(2):65-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2004.00557.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2004.00557.x

PMID:15771666

Abstract

This study has been conducted on the knee joints of the New Zealand rabbits. A total of 20 knee joints from 10 (five female, five male) adult New Zealand rabbits were studied in the study. Fourteen ligaments and four sesamoid bones including the patellar bone, the infrapatellar adipose body, and the suprapatellar cartilage specifically present in rabbits were grossly observed. The caudal meniscotibial ligaments of the lateral meniscus were noted to be lacking in these rabbits. Moreover, the medial collateral ligament did not have a capsular character in nature. Thus, adipose tissue was determined at a point where the suprapatellar cartilage and patella fused.

摘要

本研究以新西兰兔的膝关节为研究对象。该研究共对10只（5只雌性，5只雄性）成年新西兰兔的20个膝关节进行了研究。对14条韧带和4块籽骨进行大体观察，其中籽骨包括髌骨、髌下脂肪体以及新西兰兔特有的髌上软骨。注意到这些兔子外侧半月板的后内侧半月板胫骨韧带缺失。此外，内侧副韧带本质上不具有关节囊特征。因此，在髌上软骨和髌骨融合处确定有脂肪组织。