长时间清醒期间模拟驾驶任务对自我报告、生理指标及其他性能指标的比较敏感性。

Comparative sensitivity of a simulated driving task to self-report, physiological, and other performance measures during prolonged wakefulness.

作者信息

Arnedt J Todd, Geddes M Ainsley C, MacLean Alistair W

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Psychosom Res. 2005 Jan;58(1):61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.05.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.05.002

PMID:15771872

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study were to compare (1) the sensitivity of simulated driving to self-report measures, nocturnal sleep latency tests (SLTs), and an auditory vigilance task and (2) urban and motorway driving.

METHODS

Healthy males 18 to 35 years maintained wakefulness for one night and were tested at 2400, 0230, 0500 and 0730 h. In Study 1 (n=11), the SLTs were followed by auditory vigilance and simulated driving tasks; in Study 2 (n=18), the SLTs were preceded and followed by simulated driving on motorway and urban routes.

RESULTS

In Study 1, speed variability, tracking variability, and driving off the road on the driving simulator had comparable sensitivity to d' on the auditory vigilance task. In Study 2, driving performance was consistently worse on the motorway route.

CONCLUSION

The driving simulator was equally sensitive to another performance measure during prolonged wakefulness and impairments were greater with motorway driving.

摘要