Van Hoorn E
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1992 Spring;38(1):30-5. doi: 10.1177/002076409203800105.
People on the receiving end of mental health services have an increasingly important role to play in the transformation of mental health care. It is argued that user involvement in itself does not guarantee a good outcome, but we need to take the views of (ex-)patients seriously without trying to fit them into theories. Dealing with the, often uncomfortable, relationship between patients and mental health professionals, and that between patients and relatives' organisations, two main strands in the European patients' movement are identified: those who seek to abolish psychiatry (abolitionists) and those who seek to reform it (reformists).
接受心理健康服务的人群在心理健康护理转型中发挥着越来越重要的作用。有人认为,服务使用者的参与本身并不能保证有好的结果,但我们需要认真对待(前)患者的观点,而不是试图将他们套入理论之中。在处理患者与心理健康专业人员之间以及患者与亲属组织之间通常令人不适的关系时,欧洲患者运动中确定了两条主要思路:那些寻求废除精神病学的人(废除主义者)和那些寻求改革它的人(改革主义者)。