Nibbelink Stefan Groot, Pospelov Maxim
William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Mar 4;94(8):081601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.081601. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
We construct supersymmetric Lorentz violating operators for matter and gauge fields. We show that in the supersymmetric standard model the lowest possible dimension for such operators is five, and therefore they are suppressed by at least one power of an ultraviolet energy scale, providing a possible explanation for the smallness of Lorentz violation and its stability against radiative corrections. Supersymmetric Lorentz noninvariant operators do not lead to modifications of dispersion relations at high energies thereby escaping constraints from astrophysical searches for Lorentz violation.
我们为物质场和规范场构建了超对称洛伦兹违反算符。我们表明,在超对称标准模型中,此类算符的最低可能维度为五,因此它们至少被一个紫外能量标度的幂次所抑制,这为洛伦兹违反的微小性及其对辐射修正的稳定性提供了一种可能的解释。超对称洛伦兹非不变算符不会导致高能下色散关系的修改,从而避开了天体物理对洛伦兹违反搜索的限制。