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新型小鼠着丝粒卫星DNA。

New types of mouse centromeric satellite DNAs.

作者信息

Kuznetsova Inna S, Prusov Andrey N, Enukashvily Natella I, Podgornaya Olga I

机构信息

Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.

出版信息

Chromosome Res. 2005;13(1):9-25. doi: 10.1007/s10577-005-2346-x.

Abstract

Genomic databases do not contain complete sequences of the centromeric regions. We created a pUC19-based library of DNA fragments from isolated chromocentres of interphase nuclei. In this library we have found major satellite (MaSat) and two new satellite sequences - MS3 and MS4. The computer analysis of MS3 and MS4 sequences by alignment, fragment curved state and search for MAR motifs in comparison with the mouse major and minor satellite (MiSat) DNA has shown them to be new satellite fragments. Southern blot of MS3 and MS4 with total DNA digested by restriction enzymes shows the ladder characteristic of satellite DNA. 2.2% of the total DNA consists of MS3, the monomer of which is 150 bp long. The MS4 monomer is 300 bp long and accounts for 1.6% of the total DNA. On metaphase chromosomes MS3 and MS4 are located at the centromeric region. FISH analysis of L929 nuclei during the cell cycle showed relative positions of MaSat, MiSat, MS3, and MS4. All mapped satDNA fragments except MaSat belong to the outer layer of the chromocentres in the G0/G1 phase. MS3 is likely to be involved in the centromere formation. The mouse genome contains at least four satDNA types: AT-rich (MaSat and MiSat), and CG-rich (MS3 and MS4).

摘要

基因组数据库并不包含着丝粒区域的完整序列。我们构建了一个基于pUC19的文库,其中的DNA片段来自于间期细胞核中分离出的染色中心。在这个文库中,我们发现了主要卫星序列(MaSat)以及两个新的卫星序列——MS3和MS4。通过序列比对、片段弯曲状态分析以及与小鼠主要和次要卫星(MiSat)DNA比较寻找MAR基序,对MS3和MS4序列进行的计算机分析表明它们是新的卫星片段。用限制性内切酶消化总DNA后对MS3和MS4进行Southern杂交,显示出卫星DNA特有的梯状条带。总DNA的2.2%由MS3组成,其单体长度为150 bp。MS4单体长度为300 bp,占总DNA的1.6%。在中期染色体上,MS3和MS4位于着丝粒区域。对L929细胞核在细胞周期中的FISH分析显示了MaSat、MiSat、MS3和MS4的相对位置。除MaSat外,所有定位的卫星DNA片段在G0/G1期都属于染色中心的外层。MS3可能参与着丝粒的形成。小鼠基因组至少包含四种卫星DNA类型:富含AT的(MaSat和MiSat)以及富含CG的(MS3和MS4)。

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