Dey Achintya N, Schiller Jeannine S, Tai Diane A
Division of Health Interview Statistics, US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
Vital Health Stat 10. 2004 Mar(221):1-78.
This report presents both age-adjusted and unadjusted statistics from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey on selected health measures for children under 18 years of age, classified by sex, age, race, Hispanic origin, family structure, parent's education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, place of residence, region, and current health status. The topics covered are asthma, allergies, learning disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), use of prescription medication, respondent-assessed health status, school-loss days, usual place of health care, time since last contact with a health care professional, unmet dental needs, time since last dental contact, and selected measures of health care access.
The NHIS is a multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics and is representative of the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States. Data are collected during face-to-face interviews with adults present at the time of interview. Information about children is collected for one randomly selected child per family in face-to-face interviews with an adult proxy respondent familiar with the child's health.
In 2002, most U.S. children under 18 years of age had excellent or very good health (84%). However, 10% of children had no health insurance coverage, and 5% of children had no usual place of health care. Twelve percent of children had ever been diagnosed with asthma. An estimated 8% of children 3-17 years of age had a learning disability, and an estimated 7% of children had ADHD.
本报告展示了2002年全国健康访谈调查中按年龄调整和未调整的统计数据,涉及18岁以下儿童的选定健康指标,按性别、年龄、种族、西班牙裔血统、家庭结构、父母教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖范围、居住地点、地区和当前健康状况分类。涵盖的主题包括哮喘、过敏、学习障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、处方药使用情况、受访者自我评估的健康状况、缺课天数、通常的医疗保健地点、上次与医疗保健专业人员接触以来的时间、未满足的牙科需求、上次牙科接触以来的时间以及选定的医疗保健可及性指标。
全国健康访谈调查是美国人口普查局的访谈员每年为疾病控制和预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的多阶段概率抽样调查,代表了美国非机构化平民人口。数据是在与访谈时在场的成年人进行面对面访谈期间收集的。在与熟悉孩子健康情况的成年代理受访者进行面对面访谈时,为每个家庭随机选择的一名儿童收集有关该儿童的信息。
2002年,大多数18岁以下的美国儿童健康状况极佳或很好(84%)。然而,10%的儿童没有医疗保险覆盖,5%的儿童没有固定的医疗保健地点。12%的儿童曾被诊断患有哮喘。估计8%的3至17岁儿童有学习障碍,估计7%的儿童患有注意力缺陷多动障碍。