Hsu Sheng-Der, Chan De-Chuan, Liu Yao-Chi
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, 325 Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Mar 28;11(12):1884-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i12.1884.
A diagnosis of small-bowel perforation, caused by a sharp or pointed foreign body, is rarely made preoperatively because the clinical symptoms are usually nonspecific and can mimic other surgical conditions, such as appendicitis and diverticulitis. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman who experienced severe pain in the right iliac fossa and fever for about five days before arrival at our hospital. The presumptive diagnosis was acute purulent appendicitis and an emergency appendectomy was planned. Swelling and erythema were noted in a segment of the small bowel in the lower right abdomen. A tiny pointed object was found penetrating the inflamed portion of the bowel, which proved to be a sharp fish bone (gray snapper). The bone was removed, followed by segmental resection of the terminal ileum and ascending colon. The postoperative course was uneventful.
由尖锐或带尖的异物导致的小肠穿孔术前很少能确诊,因为临床症状通常不具有特异性,可能会与其他外科疾病(如阑尾炎和憩室炎)相混淆。我们报告一例62岁女性病例,该患者在入院前约五天出现右下腹剧痛和发热。初步诊断为急性化脓性阑尾炎,并计划进行急诊阑尾切除术。在右下腹发现一段小肠肿胀且有红斑。发现一个微小的尖锐物体刺入发炎的肠段,结果证实是一根尖锐的鱼骨(灰笛鲷)。取出鱼骨后,对回肠末端和升结肠进行了节段性切除。术后过程顺利。