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腰椎旋转伴屈曲综合征患者的分类、干预及预后

Classification, intervention, and outcomes for a person with lumbar rotation with flexion syndrome.

作者信息

Van Dillen Linda R, Sahrmann Shirley A, Wagner Joanne M

机构信息

Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8502, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Phys Ther. 2005 Apr;85(4):336-51.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The purpose of this case report is to describe the classification, intervention, and outcomes for a patient with lumbar rotation with flexion syndrome.

CASE DESCRIPTION

The patient was a 22-year-old man with a medical diagnosis of low back strain. Impairments in lumbar flexion and right rotation and lateral bending were identified. Daily activities and positions associated with these actions were associated with increased low back pain (LBP). Instruction focused on modifying lumbar rotation and flexion movements and alignments in daily activities. Exercises to address the direction-specific impairments were prescribed.

OUTCOMES

The patient participated in 4 visits and completed a questionnaire 1 year after intervention. The patient reported a decrease in symptoms, disability, and frequency of recurrences.

DISCUSSION

Repetition of specific strategies (alignment and movement) during activities may result in specific impairments that contribute to LBP. Modification of the strategies and exercises to change contributing factors are proposed to help alleviate symptoms, disability, and recurrences.

摘要

背景与目的

本病例报告旨在描述一名患有腰椎旋转伴屈曲综合征患者的分类、干预措施及治疗结果。

病例描述

该患者为一名22岁男性,医学诊断为下背部拉伤。发现其腰椎前屈、右旋转及侧屈功能存在障碍。与这些动作相关的日常活动和姿势会导致下背部疼痛(LBP)加剧。指导重点在于改变日常活动中腰椎的旋转和前屈动作及姿势。针对特定方向功能障碍制定了相应锻炼方案。

结果

患者接受了4次诊疗,并在干预1年后完成了一份问卷。患者报告称症状、残疾程度及复发频率均有所降低。

讨论

活动期间重复特定策略(姿势和动作)可能导致特定功能障碍,进而引发下背部疼痛。建议通过改变策略和锻炼来改变促成因素,以帮助缓解症状、残疾程度及复发情况。

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