Gilgun Jane F
School of Social Work, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2005 Mar;19(1):40-50. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.19.1.40.
Qualitative approaches have much to offer family psychology. Among the uses for qualitative methods are theory building, model and hypothesis testing, descriptions of lived experiences, typologies, items for surveys and measurement tools, and case examples that answer questions that surveys cannot. Despite the usefulness of these products, issues related to generalizability, subjectivity, and language, among others, block some researchers from appreciating the contributions that qualitative methods can make. This article provides descriptions of procedures that lead to these useful products and discusses alternative ways of understanding aspects of qualitative approaches that some researchers view as problematic.
质性研究方法能为家庭心理学提供很多帮助。质性方法的用途包括理论构建、模型与假设检验、对生活经历的描述、类型学、调查问卷项目和测量工具,以及回答调查无法解决问题的案例。尽管这些成果很有用,但与可推广性、主观性和语言等相关的问题,阻碍了一些研究者认识到质性方法所能做出的贡献。本文介绍了产生这些有用成果的程序,并讨论了理解质性研究方法中一些研究者认为有问题方面的其他方式。