Costes Jean-Michel, Beck François, Legleye Stéphane, Palle Christophe
Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies, 3, rue du Stade de France, 93218 Saint-Denis-La Plaine Cedex.
Rev Prat. 2005 Jan 15;55(1):17-22.
Cannabis is the most consumed illicit drug in France. Its use concerns especially men, in all social groups. It is mainly consumed by young adults and teenagers. Over the last ten years the consumption of cannabis strongly increased amongst French young people, the rise has been even stronger for regular use. Prevalence use in France has now reached the highest European levels. Cannabis use can lead to a treatment demand and a research will soon allow to screen problematic users in general population in France. The part of the cannabis in the activity of specialised centres for drug addicts progresses. Due to a lack of indicators, the sanitary impact is not well-informed; nevertheless there are presumptions that cannabis is involved in road accidents, cancers and psychiatric pathologies. The cannabis constitutes the main part of the arrests for drug use.
大麻是法国消费最多的非法毒品。其使用尤其涉及所有社会群体中的男性。主要消费群体为年轻人和青少年。在过去十年中,法国年轻人中大麻消费量大幅增加,经常使用者的增幅更大。法国的大麻使用率现已达到欧洲最高水平。大麻使用会导致治疗需求,一项研究很快将能够在法国普通人群中筛查出有问题的使用者。大麻在吸毒者专门治疗中心的活动中所占比例不断上升。由于缺乏相关指标,卫生影响情况不明;不过,据推测大麻与道路交通事故、癌症和精神疾病有关。大麻构成了因吸毒被捕的主要部分。