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患有常见心理健康问题的男性和女性的求助行为:横断面研究。

Help-seeking behaviour in men and women with common mental health problems: cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Oliver Maria Isabel, Pearson Nicky, Coe Nicola, Gunnell David

机构信息

HPA South West, The Wheelhouse, Bond's Mill, Stonehouse, Gloucestershire GL10 3RE, UK.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;186:297-301. doi: 10.1192/bjp.186.4.297.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many people with mental health problems do not seek professional help but their use of other sources of help is unclear.

AIMS

To investigate patterns of lay and professional help-seeking in men and women aged 16-64 years in relation to severity of symptoms and socio-demographic variables.

METHOD

Postal questionnaire survey, including the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), sent to a stratified random sample (n=15,222) of the population of Somerset.

RESULTS

The response rate was 76%. Only 28% of people with extremely high GHQ-12 scores (> or = 8) had sought help from their general practitioner but most (78%) had sought some form of help. Males, young people and people living in affluent areas were the least likely to seek help.

CONCLUSIONS

Health promotion interventions to encourage appropriate help-seeking behaviour in young people, particularly in men, may lead to improvements in the mental health of this group of the population.

摘要

背景

许多有心理健康问题的人不寻求专业帮助,但他们对其他帮助来源的利用情况尚不清楚。

目的

调查16 - 64岁男性和女性在寻求非专业和专业帮助方面的模式,以及与症状严重程度和社会人口统计学变量的关系。

方法

通过邮寄问卷调查,包括12项一般健康问卷(GHQ - 12),发送给萨默塞特郡人口的分层随机样本(n = 15222)。

结果

回复率为76%。GHQ - 12得分极高(≥8)的人群中,只有28%的人向全科医生寻求过帮助,但大多数人(78%)寻求过某种形式的帮助。男性、年轻人和生活在富裕地区的人寻求帮助的可能性最小。

结论

促进健康的干预措施,以鼓励年轻人,特别是男性寻求适当的帮助行为,可能会改善这部分人群的心理健康。

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