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[动物保护的道德底线——德国国家目标“道德动物保护”对立法的影响之一]

[The ethical minimum of animal protection--one of the effects of the German national objective "Ethical Animal Protection" on the legislature].

作者信息

Luy Jörg

机构信息

Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Institut für Tierschutz und Tierverhalten der Freien Universität Berlin.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2005 Mar-Apr;118(3-4):89-94.

Abstract

In 2002 the current legal concept for animal protection "Ethischer Tierschutz" (ethics based animal protection) was declared a national objective in the Federal Republic of Germany. One of the aims laid down in the bill is to assure an ethical minimum (ethisches Mindestmass). An updating of and 7 Section 3 and and 17 No. 2b of the German Animal Welfare Act in compliance with the constitution and EU legislation could abolish the legal exception (regarding animal experiments) to the ban on inflicting "longer periods or repeated actions of severe pain or suffering". In this way an overall limit for causing severe harm to animals in any type of use, which is strongly demanded on the part of ethics, would be established, and this would equal an ethical minimum.

摘要

2002年,德国联邦共和国宣布将当前基于伦理的动物保护法律概念“Ethischer Tierschutz”作为国家目标。该法案规定的目标之一是确保伦理最低标准(ethisches Mindestmass)。根据宪法和欧盟法律对《德国动物福利法》第7条第3款以及第17条第2b款进行更新,可能会废除在“造成长期或反复的剧痛或痛苦”禁令方面(针对动物实验)的法律例外情况。这样一来,就会确立在任何类型的动物使用中对动物造成严重伤害的总体限制,这也是伦理方面强烈要求的,而这将等同于伦理最低标准。

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