Hofmann Maja, Zappel Kristina, Trefzer Uwe, Audring Heike, Albrecht-Nebe Helga, Sterry Wolfram, Blume-Peytavi Ulrike
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charité, University Medicine Berlin, Germany.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2005 Mar-Apr;22(2):127-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22207.x.
Normolipemic plane xanthoma normally occurs in adults. We report the atypical instance of a 9-year-old boy who developed disseminated, flat, yellow-brown plaques up to 2 to 3 cm without any complaints. The histology showed the hallmarks of xanthoma, including the presence of CD68+ foam cells and Touton giant cells. No systemic involvement or lipid disorders were evident. It is important to perform regular follow-up of these patients because normolipemic plane xanthoma often precedes myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia, paraproteinemia, or lymphoma.
正常血脂性扁平黄瘤通常发生于成年人。我们报告了一例非典型病例,一名9岁男孩出现了散在的、扁平的、黄褐色斑块,大小达2至3厘米,且无任何不适主诉。组织学检查显示出黄瘤的特征,包括存在CD68 + 泡沫细胞和杜顿巨细胞。未发现明显的全身受累或脂质紊乱情况。对这些患者进行定期随访很重要,因为正常血脂性扁平黄瘤常先于骨髓增殖性疾病,如白血病、副蛋白血症或淋巴瘤出现。