Simpson Stephen D, Meekan Mark, Montgomery John, McCauley Rob, Jeffs Andrew
School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, UK.
Science. 2005 Apr 8;308(5719):221. doi: 10.1126/science.1107406.
Despite spending weeks at sea as larvae, potentially scattered over many kilometers, young coral reef fish find suitable settlement habitat and in some cases return to their natal reefs. We report that some dominant families of larval reef fish use the sounds made by fish and shrimp resident on reefs to help them locate and settle on reefs and that some fish groups use specific components of the reef sound to guide their behavior. These findings could offer potential for active management of reef fisheries.
尽管幼体在海上度过数周,可能散布在数公里范围内,但年轻的珊瑚礁鱼类仍能找到合适的定居栖息地,在某些情况下还会返回它们的出生地珊瑚礁。我们报告称,一些主要的幼体珊瑚礁鱼类家族利用栖息在珊瑚礁上的鱼类和虾类发出的声音来帮助它们定位并在珊瑚礁上定居,而且一些鱼类群体利用珊瑚礁声音的特定成分来引导它们的行为。这些发现可能为珊瑚礁渔业的积极管理提供潜力。