Righetti P L, Dell'Avanzo M, Grigio M, Nicolini U
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Conegliano Hospital, Veneto, Italy.
Br J Psychol. 2005 Feb;96(Pt 1):129-37. doi: 10.1348/000712604X15518.
The purpose of the present research was to investigate the role of the fourth dimensional (4D) ultrasound scanning on the antenatal attachment development, in pregnant women (19-23 weeks of gestation) and their partners. A total of 44 couples were asked to complete questionnaires about maternal and paternal antenatal attachment, before the two-dimensional (2D; control group) and 4D (experimental group) ultrasound scanning and 2 weeks later. In the groups of women, our findings underline the progressive increase in antenatal attachment throughout gestation: the mean level of antenatal attachment was significantly different between the first and the second assessment. No significant differences are shown between 2D and 4D ultrasound scanning groups. We do not eliminate the possibility that ultrasound scanning practice would be a helpful and crucial means of investigation for a complete explanation of prenatal attachment (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978; Fivaz-Depeursinge & Corboz-Warney, 2000) and parental mental representations (Stern, 1987, 1997).
本研究的目的是调查四维（4D）超声扫描对妊娠19至23周孕妇及其伴侣产前依恋发展的作用。共有44对夫妇被要求在二维（2D；对照组）和4D（实验组）超声扫描前以及2周后完成关于母婴产前依恋的问卷。在女性组中，我们的研究结果强调了整个孕期产前依恋的逐渐增加：第一次和第二次评估之间的产前依恋平均水平存在显著差异。2D和4D超声扫描组之间未显示出显著差异。我们不排除超声扫描操作可能是一种有助于全面解释产前依恋（安斯沃思、布莱哈、沃特斯和沃尔，1978年；菲瓦兹 - 德珀辛热和科尔博兹 - 瓦尔内，2000年）和父母心理表征（斯特恩，1987年、1997年）的重要调查手段的可能性。
