Ziegenhain U
Institut für Psychologie, Philosophische Fakultät II, Universität Potsdam, Golm.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1999 Feb;48(2):86-100.
Attachment research revealed evidence for a relationship between the quality of parental attachment representations as assessed with the Adult Attachment Interview and quality of infant's attachment representations using the Ainsworth Strange Situation. Current research indicates that parental sensitivity is one of the main variables connecting the parent's internal attachment representations with the quality of their infants' attachment. Sensitivity is not only operationalized on the behavioral as well as on the representational level, but is particularly operationalized as perspective-taking behavior and reflection. In order to illustrate this position, individual differences of 3 mothers with different attachment representations in the Adult Attachment Interview and their behavior during the Strange Situation are presented.
依恋研究揭示了用成人依恋访谈评估的父母依恋表征质量与用安斯沃思陌生情境法评估的婴儿依恋表征质量之间存在关联的证据。当前的研究表明,父母的敏感性是连接父母内部依恋表征与婴儿依恋质量的主要变量之一。敏感性不仅在行为层面和表征层面得以体现,而且尤其体现为换位思考行为和反思。为了阐明这一观点,本文呈现了3位母亲在成人依恋访谈中不同依恋表征的个体差异以及她们在陌生情境中的行为表现。