[Results of a comprehensive workplace program for the prevention and treatment of smoking addiction].

Nerín I, Crucelaegui A, Más A, Villalba J A, Guillén D, Gracia A

Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Unidad de Tabaquismo, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.

Arch Bronconeumol. 2005 Apr;41(4):197-201. doi: 10.1016/s1579-2129(06)60425-4.

OBJECTIVES

To assess a comprehensive smoking prevention and treatment program in an electrical appliances company with 1600 employees.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The program included smoking restrictions with the designation of smoking areas and the offer of smoking cessation treatment for the smokers affected. Study variables were age, sex, nicotine dependence (Fagerström Test), carbon monoxide in expired air, adherence to therapy, and smoking abstinence at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months (end of treatment), and 6 months. Successful smoking abstinence was defined as continuous abstinence from the beginning of treatment.

RESULTS

Smoking prevalence was 34.8% and 19.5% of smokers requested treatment (77.4% men and 22.6% women). Mean (SD) age was 41.3 (10.3) years. Mean score of nicotine dependence was 5.3 (2.6) and the mean quantity of carbon monoxide in expired air was 35.6 (23.7) ppm. Adherence to therapy was good in 80% of patients. Rate of abstinence was 57.5% at 6 months, signifying a 4% reduction in prevalence.

CONCLUSIONS

Workplace smoking cessation programs reduce prevalence and facilitate the establishment of smoking restrictions at the worksite. Companies are convenient settings for the implementation of programs aimed at smoking prevention and treatment.