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硬性透气性隐形眼镜护理液对镜片参数稳定性的影响。

The effect of rigid gas permeable lens cleaners on lens parameter stability.

作者信息

Carrell B A, Bennett E S, Henry V A, Grohe R M

机构信息

UM-St. Louis School of Optometry 63121.

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1992 Mar;63(3):193-8.

PMID:1583280
Abstract

The introduction of fluoro-silicone/acrylate rigid lens materials has provided wearers with benefits that include, among others, enhanced surface wettability. However, several reports have associated these lens materials with lens power, base curve radius and center thickness changes over time, especially with long-term use of an abrasive cleaner. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of abrasive and non-abrasive cleaners on these specific lens parameters. Twenty-four fluoro-silicone/acrylate lenses, 12 low minus and 12 high minus in power, were cleaned a total of 200 times each. Each lens was cleaned with one of-three different cleaners (1 non-abrasive and 2 abrasive) using one of two cleaning methods; palm of the hand or between the fingers (digital). Lens power was changed on 14/24 lenses (58.3 percent); the primary changes occurred with use of one of the abrasive cleaners. In addition, a slight reduction in center thickness was observed after abrasive cleaner use. Warpage occurred at a much higher rate with the digital cleaning method and with the use of an abrasive cleaner. It was concluded that practitioners should routinely reverify rigid lens power, center thickness and base curve radius; patients should be educated to carefully handle their lenses, notably cleaning them in the palm of the hand.

摘要

含氟硅氧烷/丙烯酸酯硬性镜片材料的引入为佩戴者带来了诸多益处,其中包括增强表面润湿性。然而,有几份报告指出,这些镜片材料会随着时间推移出现镜片度数、基弧半径和中心厚度的变化,尤其是在长期使用磨砂清洁剂的情况下。本研究的目的是评估磨砂清洁剂和非磨砂清洁剂对这些特定镜片参数的影响。24片含氟硅氧烷/丙烯酸酯镜片,其中12片为低度数负镜片,12片为高度数负镜片,每片镜片均总共清洗200次。每片镜片使用三种不同清洁剂中的一种(1种非磨砂清洁剂和2种磨砂清洁剂),通过两种清洗方法之一进行清洗;用手掌清洗或手指间清洗(指洗)。24片中的14片(58.3%)镜片度数发生了变化;主要变化发生在使用其中一种磨砂清洁剂时。此外,使用磨砂清洁剂后,观察到中心厚度略有减小。指洗方法以及使用磨砂清洁剂时,镜片翘曲的发生率要高得多。研究得出结论,从业者应定期重新验证硬性镜片的度数、中心厚度和基弧半径;应教育患者小心处理镜片,特别是用手掌清洗镜片。

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