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[学龄儿童对三音节和四音节的序列言语记忆]

[Sequential verbal memory for three and four syllables in school children].

作者信息

Corona Ana Paula, Pereira Liliane Desgualdo, Ferrite Silvia, Rossi Angela Garcia

机构信息

Especialização em Audiologia pela Universidade Federal da Bahia.

出版信息

Pro Fono. 2005 Jan-Apr;17(1):27-36.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Auditory memory ability.

AIM

To characterize the auditory memory ability for verbal sequences in children with ages ranging from 3 to 12 years.

METHOD

A memory test for verbal sequences was used, as well as a variation with the addition of one syllable to each sequence. Participants were 223 students of public and private schools.

RESULTS

All subjects repeated at least two out of the three sequences of three syllables. At the age of nine, they were capable of repeating all of the three sequences. At the age of six, they repeated at least two out of the three sequences of four syllables.

CONCLUSION

The behavioral responses to verbal sounds presented in sequences, improves as children grow older. Children of private schools demonstrated an earlier development of this ability.

摘要

背景

听觉记忆能力。

目的

描述3至12岁儿童对言语序列的听觉记忆能力。

方法

使用了言语序列记忆测试,以及在每个序列中添加一个音节的变体测试。参与者为223名公立和私立学校的学生。

结果

所有受试者都能重复三个三音节序列中的至少两个。九岁时,他们能够重复所有三个序列。六岁时,他们能重复三个四音节序列中的至少两个。

结论

随着儿童年龄的增长,对序列中呈现的言语声音的行为反应有所改善。私立学校的儿童这种能力发展得更早。

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