[口腔习惯早期干预对牙合发育的影响]
[Effect of the early intervention of oral habits on the development of dental occlusion].
作者信息
Bertoldi Patrícia Mendonça, Felfício Cláudia Maria de, Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane
机构信息
Especialista em Motricidade Oral pelo Curso de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade de Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP).
出版信息
Pro Fono. 2005 Jan-Apr;17(1):37-44.
BACKGROUND
Sucking habits are related to malocclusion.
AIM
To evaluate the effect of a counseling interview about inhibiting this oral habit and, its influence on dental occlusion and labial-lingual posture.
METHOD
40 children (mean age = three years), with a sucking habit and anterior open bite, received counseling aiming for the interruption of this habit. Measurements of the open bite were made, as well as a myofunctional evaluation, prior to counseling and, three and six months after it.
RESULTS
26 children stopped with the habit of sucking, with 25 children presenting a reduction of the open bite. No change was observed in labial-lingual posture.
CONCLUSION
The counseling interview favored the interruption of the oral habit and the correction of the open bite.
背景
吮指习惯与错颌畸形有关。
目的
评估关于抑制这种口腔习惯的咨询访谈的效果及其对牙合和唇舌姿势的影响。
方法
40名有吮指习惯且伴有前牙开牙合的儿童（平均年龄3岁）接受了旨在中断该习惯的咨询。在咨询前、咨询后3个月和6个月时，分别进行了开牙合测量以及肌功能评估。
结果
26名儿童停止了吮指习惯，25名儿童的前牙开牙合有所减轻。唇舌姿势未观察到变化。
结论
咨询访谈有助于中断口腔习惯并矫正前牙开牙合。
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