Riley C, London J P, Burmeister J A
Laboratory of Microbial Ecology, NIDR, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
J Oral Pathol Med. 1992 Mar;21(3):124-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.1992.tb00995.x.
Two hundred HIV-positive subjects were surveyed to determine their periodontal health status. Particular attention was given to the occurrence of a severe and rapidly progressing form of periodontal disease designated "HIV-associated periodontitis", which has been reported as being unique to AIDS patients. Among the subjects comprising the cohort, 85 subjects had good gingival health, 59 subjects exhibited gingivitis, 49 cases of adult periodontitis were observed, 5 subjects presented with advance adult periodontitis, and 2 cases of necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) were found within the group. The periodontitis of the patients in this survey did not have unique or pathognomonic characteristics which could set their periodontal disease apart from the periodontal disease seen in HIV negative population.
对200名艾滋病毒呈阳性的受试者进行了调查，以确定他们的牙周健康状况。特别关注一种严重且进展迅速的牙周疾病“艾滋病毒相关性牙周炎”的发生情况，该疾病据报道是艾滋病患者所特有的。在该队列的受试者中，85名受试者牙龈健康状况良好，59名受试者表现为牙龈炎，观察到49例成人牙周炎，5名受试者患有晚期成人牙周炎，该组内发现2例坏死性溃疡性牙周炎（NUP）。本次调查中患者的牙周炎没有独特或具有诊断意义的特征，无法将他们的牙周疾病与艾滋病毒阴性人群中所见的牙周疾病区分开来。
