Arnow B, Kenardy J, Agras W S
Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
J Behav Med. 1992 Apr;15(2):155-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00848323.
Nineteen obese females applying for treatment for binge eating were administered a semistructured interview assessing the presence or absence of food restrictions, thoughts, feelings and physical sensations associated with binges, typical precipitants to binges, and factors identified as useful in avoiding binge eating. Both negative mood and abstinence violations emerged as important precipitants. The results also suggested that these precipitants constitute separate, independent pathways to binge eating. Implications of these findings with respect to restraint theory are discussed.
19名申请暴饮暴食治疗的肥胖女性接受了半结构化访谈，评估是否存在食物限制、与暴饮暴食相关的想法、感受和身体感觉、暴饮暴食的典型诱因，以及被认为有助于避免暴饮暴食的因素。消极情绪和节制违背都成为了重要的诱因。结果还表明，这些诱因构成了导致暴饮暴食的独立途径。讨论了这些发现对节制理论的影响。
