Schermer Victor L
Int J Group Psychother. 2005 Jan;55(1):1-29.
In this introduction to the special issue on "Group Therapist Countertransference to Trauma and Traumatogenic Situations," the author notes that for many therapists it is not only group member disclosures and re-enactments, but also the co-occurring, sociopolitical contexts in which they live that may involve traumatic challenges. He considers three historically evolving views of countertransference: (1) the "classical"position, (2) the "totalistic" view, and (3) the "intersubjective/relational" view. He views the therapist's intense emotionality (as opposed to clinical detachment) in response to trauma as inevitable, and considers the particular roles of "bystander," "perpetrator," and "victim" induced in the therapist by traumatic re-enactments in the group. He concludes with a synopsis of some of the key points made in each of the contributions to the special issue.
在这篇关于“团体治疗师对创伤及创伤性情境的反移情”特刊的引言中，作者指出，对许多治疗师而言，不仅团体成员的披露和重演，而且他们所处的同时存在的社会政治环境都可能涉及创伤性挑战。他考量了反移情在历史上不断演变的三种观点：（1）“经典”立场，（2）“整体论”观点，以及（3）“主体间性/关系”观点。他认为治疗师面对创伤时强烈的情感反应（与临床超脱相对）是不可避免的，并探讨了团体中创伤重演在治疗师身上引发的“旁观者”“加害者”和“受害者”的特定角色。他最后总结了特刊中每篇稿件所阐述的一些要点。
