Pitts Raymond C
University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Psychology, 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, NC 28403-5612, USA.
Behav Processes. 2005 May 31;69(2):139-41; author reply 159-63. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2005.02.014.
ABC claims to have exorcised the demons associated with optimality-based models of decision making. Fast and frugal heuristics appear to provide elegant, yet relatively simple, descriptions of a variety of behavior patterns, including those that some behavioral ecologists attribute to "rules of thumb." I worry, however, that the notion of ecological rationality fails to provide an adequate framework for characterizing the etiologies of behavior patterns described by ABC's heuristics. Thus, demons may still lurk. These demons could be exorcised, I believe, by incorporating the functional analyses characteristic of the experimental analysis of behavior.
ABC声称已经祛除了与基于最优性的决策模型相关的恶魔。快速节俭启发式似乎为各种行为模式提供了优雅却相对简单的描述,包括一些行为生态学家归因于“经验法则”的行为模式。然而,我担心生态合理性概念未能为刻画ABC启发式所描述的行为模式的病因提供充分的框架。因此,恶魔可能仍潜伏着。我认为,通过纳入行为实验分析所特有的功能分析,可以祛除这些恶魔。