Slosarczyk Mariusz
Klinika Psychiatrii Dzieci i Młodziezy, Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 2004;61(12):1369-73.
The article presents the demographic and clinical analysis of the sample of 679 persons in age under 20 who were out-patients in the Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Cracow (Poland) during one year. The clinical analysis takes into account among others the structure of diagnoses set according to ICD-10, the presence of additional diagnoses and risk factors, the way patients were referred to the out-patient units, and the sort of the care proposed. Most often syndromes from the section of emotional and behavioral disorders of childhood and adolescence (F90 - F98 in ICD-10) were recognised. On the level of separate disorders most popular in adolescents were anorexia nervosa (16%), adolescent depression (10%), acute psychoses (8%), and adjustment disorder (8%). In the discussion the results were referred to epidemiological community studies. It has been also noticed that the way symptoms of adolescence are understood is essential in psychiatric evaluation of adolescents.
本文介绍了对679名20岁以下患者的人口统计学和临床分析，这些患者在一年中是波兰克拉科夫儿童和青少年精神病诊所的门诊病人。临床分析尤其考虑了根据ICD - 10设定的诊断结构、附加诊断和风险因素的存在、患者被转诊到门诊科室的方式以及所提供护理的类型。最常被诊断出的是儿童和青少年情绪与行为障碍部分（ICD - 10中的F90 - F98）的综合征。在单独的疾病层面，青少年中最常见的是神经性厌食症（16%）、青少年抑郁症（10%）、急性精神病（8%）和适应障碍（8%）。在讨论中，将结果与流行病学社区研究进行了对比。还注意到，在青少年的精神病学评估中，理解青少年症状的方式至关重要。
