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使用氟烷的优点及指南。

Advantages and guidelines for using halothane.

作者信息

Short C E

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1992 Mar;22(2):321-2. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50622-2.

Abstract

Halothane is a frequently used agent. Its cost is inexpensive. Halothane is a safe and effective anesthetic agent if used properly. Proper usage includes adjusting the concentration administered to produce adequate anesthesia for the procedure without excess depression of cardiac, respiratory, and neurologic function. Proper monitoring of the patient indicates the adjustments needed in concentration or needed medications or procedures to increase safe usage. Potent tranquilizers, sedatives, and analgesics used as preanesthetics during halothane anesthesia or the early postanesthetic period may produce profound changes in anesthetic concentrations required or physiologic responses to the combined medications.

摘要

氟烷是一种常用的药剂。其成本低廉。如果使用得当,氟烷是一种安全有效的麻醉剂。正确的使用方法包括调整给药浓度,以便在不使心脏、呼吸和神经功能过度抑制的情况下为手术产生足够的麻醉效果。对患者进行适当的监测可表明在浓度、所需药物或操作方面需要进行哪些调整,以提高使用安全性。在氟烷麻醉期间或麻醉后早期用作麻醉前用药的强效镇静剂、镇静催眠药和镇痛药,可能会使所需的麻醉浓度或对联合用药的生理反应发生深刻变化。

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