Spiss C K, Werba A, Illievich U
Arbeitsgruppe für Neuroanästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Universität Wien.
Acta Med Austriaca. 1992;19(1):14-6.
The prehospital treatment of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage must be aimed at prevention of secondary brain damage and provision of an optimal physiologic environment to maximize the potential of recovery. Adequate cerebral oxygenation and the prevention of hypercarbia is a priority. This can only be managed by early intubation and artificial ventilation in patients with a Glasgow-coma-scale below eight, together with the restoration of normal hemodynamics to guarantee adequate cerebral perfusion.
脑出血患者的院前治疗必须旨在预防继发性脑损伤,并提供最佳的生理环境,以最大限度地提高恢复潜力。充足的脑氧合和预防高碳酸血症是首要任务。这只能通过对格拉斯哥昏迷量表低于8分的患者尽早进行插管和人工通气,以及恢复正常血流动力学以保证充足的脑灌注来实现。