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[化工工人疲劳与工作能力关系的研究]

[Study on relationship between fatigue and work ability in chemistry workers].

作者信息

Wu Si-Ying, Wang Mian-Zhen, Wang Zhi-Ming, Lan Ya-Jia

机构信息

School of Huaxi Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2005 Jan;34(1):10-2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Explore the relationship between fatigue and work ability in 976 chemistry workers.

METHODS

A test of fatigue and work ability was carried out with fatigue scale and work ability index (WAI) for 976 workers, other influence factors of the work ability (such as work environment, labor load, job factors) were investigated with questionnaire.

RESULTS

(1) The frequency of fatigue of the unmarried workers was significantly lower than that of the married workers and other marital status workers, while the score of WAI of the unmarried was significantly higher than that of those( P < 0.05); (2) the frequency of fatigue of the mental workers was significantly lower than that of the mixed physical and mental workers, while the score of WAI of the mental workers was significantly higher than that of physical workers and mixed physical and mental workers ( P < 0.05); (3) compared with the workers free of fatigue, the other workers had lower WAI scores; (4) the fatigue score correlated negatively to the WAI score (r = -0.499, P < 0.01); (5) Cumulative odds model analysis showed that after controlling the other risk factors, fatigue was an important risk factor of work ability (OR = 4.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Fatigue has affected work ability in chemistry workers, the frequency of fatigue is higher, the score of WAI is lower.

摘要

目的

探讨976名化学工人疲劳与工作能力之间的关系。

方法

采用疲劳量表和工作能力指数(WAI)对976名工人进行疲劳和工作能力测试,通过问卷调查了解工作能力的其他影响因素(如工作环境、劳动负荷、工作因素等)。

结果

(1)未婚工人的疲劳发生率显著低于已婚工人及其他婚姻状况的工人,而未婚工人的WAI得分显著高于这些人(P<0.05);(2)脑力劳动者的疲劳发生率显著低于脑力体力混合劳动者,而脑力劳动者的WAI得分显著高于体力劳动者和脑力体力混合劳动者(P<0.05);(3)与无疲劳的工人相比,其他工人的WAI得分较低;(4)疲劳得分与WAI得分呈负相关(r=-0.499,P<0.01);(5)累积比数模型分析显示,在控制其他危险因素后,疲劳是工作能力的重要危险因素(OR=4.005)。

结论

疲劳影响化学工人的工作能力,疲劳发生率越高,WAI得分越低。

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