养育方式和特定于吸烟的养育行为作为青少年吸烟起始的预测因素。
Parenting style and smoking-specific parenting practices as predictors of adolescent smoking onset.
作者信息
Chassin Laurie, Presson Clark C, Rose Jennifer, Sherman Steven J, Davis Matthew J, Gonzalez Jeremy L
机构信息
Department of Psychology, PO Box 871104, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1104, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2005 Jun;30(4):333-44. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsi028. Epub 2005 Feb 23.
OBJECTIVE
To test whether parenting style and smoking-specific parenting practices prospectively predicted adolescent smoking.
METHODS
Three hundred eighty-two adolescents (age 10-17 years, initial nonsmokers, 98% non-Hispanic whites) and their parents were interviewed, with smoking also assessed 1-2 years later.
RESULTS
Adolescents from disengaged families (low acceptance and low behavioral control) were most likely to initiate smoking. Adolescents' reports of parents' smoking-related discussion was related to lowered smoking risk for adolescents with nonsmoking parents, but unrelated to smoking onset for adolescents with smoking parents. Smoking-specific parenting practices did not account for the effects of general parenting styles.
CONCLUSIONS
Both parenting style and smoking-specific parenting practices have unique effects on adolescent smoking, although effects were largely confined to adolescents' reports; and for smoking-specific parenting practices, effects were confined to families with nonsmoking parents. Interventions that focus only on smoking-specific parenting practices may be insufficient to deter adolescent smoking.
目的
检验养育方式及特定吸烟养育行为是否能前瞻性地预测青少年吸烟情况。
方法
对382名青少年（年龄10 - 17岁，初始时不吸烟，98%为非西班牙裔白人）及其父母进行访谈，并在1 - 2年后对吸烟情况再次评估。
结果
来自疏离型家庭（低接纳度和低行为控制）的青少年最有可能开始吸烟。青少年报告的父母与吸烟相关的讨论，对于父母不吸烟的青少年而言，与降低吸烟风险有关，但对于父母吸烟的青少年而言，与吸烟起始无关。特定吸烟养育行为并不能解释一般养育方式的影响。
结论
养育方式和特定吸烟养育行为对青少年吸烟都有独特影响，尽管影响主要局限于青少年的报告；对于特定吸烟养育行为，影响局限于父母不吸烟的家庭。仅关注特定吸烟养育行为的干预措施可能不足以阻止青少年吸烟。
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