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过渡金属催化的丙二烯与乙烯基环丙烷的分子间[5+2]和[5+2+1]环加成反应

Transition metal-catalyzed intermolecular [5+2] and [5+2+1] cycloadditions of allenes and vinylcyclopropanes.

作者信息

Wegner Hermann A, de Meijere Armin, Wender Paul A

机构信息

Departments of Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 May 11;127(18):6530-1. doi: 10.1021/ja043671w.

Abstract

Initial examples of the intermolecular Rh(I)-catalyzed [5+2] cycloaddition reaction of bifunctional allenes and vinylcyclopropanes are described. The reactions proceed with facility and in yields of up to 99% with a variety of alkyne-, ester-, styrene-, or cyano-substituents on the allene to afford the corresponding cycloadducts. In the presence of CO, the reaction proceeds to an eight-membered ring cycloadduct and its transannularly closed product, providing the first example of a three-component [5+2+1] cycloaddition with allenes.

摘要

描述了双官能团丙二烯与乙烯基环丙烷的分子间铑(I)催化[5+2]环加成反应的初始实例。该反应进行顺利,对于丙二烯上带有各种炔基、酯基、苯乙烯基或氰基取代基的情况,产率高达99%,可得到相应的环加成产物。在一氧化碳存在下,反应生成八元环环加成产物及其跨环闭合产物,提供了丙二烯参与的三组分[5+2+1]环加成反应的首个实例。

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