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简化型阴阜整形术:一种改善膀胱外翻-尿道上裂综合征女性患者美观效果的新技术。

Simplified mons plasty: a new technique to improve cosmesis in females with the exstrophy-epispadias complex.

作者信息

Cook Anthony J, Farhat Walid A, Cartwright Lisa M, Khoury Antoine E, Pippi Salle Joao L

机构信息

Department of Urology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Urol. 2005 Jun;173(6):2117-20. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000157687.37406.d8.

DOI:10.1097/01.ju.0000157687.37406.d8
PMID:15879862
Abstract

PURPOSE

Long-term data suggest that a significant number of women with the exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) report dissatisfaction with the cosmetic appearance of the genitalia. We developed a new technique of mons plasty in an attempt to improve the overall cosmetic appearance of the external genitalia in females with EEC.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Nine consecutive females with a mean age of 6.4 years (range 2 days to 12.2 years) previously diagnosed with EEC underwent simplified mons plasty concomitantly with various other urological reconstructive procedures. Briefly, a simplified mons plasty was performed by approximating the bifid hemiclitoris and subsequently incising the lateral sulci between the labia majora and minora, which allowed the superomedial rotation of the labia majora and underlying peripubic adipose tissue, thus, recreating the mons.

RESULTS

There were no perioperative complications. With a mean followup of 6 months (range 4 to 12) all patients had improved cosmesis with respect to a more prominent mons, more appropriately situated labia and adequately recessed introitus.

CONCLUSIONS

Simplified mons plasty improves cosmesis in females with external genital abnormalities secondary to EEC. Although our followup is admittedly short, we believe that this technique should be considered in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon during the operative treatment of this complex group of patients.

摘要

目的

长期数据表明,相当数量的膀胱外翻-尿道上裂复合畸形(EEC)女性对其生殖器的外观不满意。我们开发了一种新的阴阜整形技术,试图改善EEC女性患者外生殖器的整体外观。

材料与方法

9例先前诊断为EEC的连续女性患者,平均年龄6.4岁(范围2天至12.2岁),在进行各种其他泌尿外科重建手术的同时接受了简化阴阜整形术。简要地说,通过将裂开的半阴蒂靠拢,随后切开大阴唇和小阴唇之间的外侧沟,进行简化阴阜整形术,这使得大阴唇和耻骨周围的脂肪组织向上内侧旋转,从而重建阴阜。

结果

无围手术期并发症。平均随访6个月(范围4至12个月),所有患者的美容效果均有改善,阴阜更突出,阴唇位置更合适,阴道口凹陷适度。

结论

简化阴阜整形术可改善因EEC继发外生殖器异常的女性患者的美容效果。尽管我们承认随访时间较短,但我们认为在对这一复杂患者群体进行手术治疗时,重建外科医生的技术储备中应考虑这种技术。

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A Model for Sustained Collaboration to Address the Unmet Global Burden of Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex and Penopubic Epispadias: The International Bladder Exstrophy Consortium.解决全球未满足的膀胱外翻-尿道上裂复合畸形和耻骨前型尿道上裂负担的持续协作模型:国际膀胱外翻协会。
JAMA Surg. 2018 Jul 1;153(7):618-624. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0067.
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Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2015 Jan-Mar;12(1):56-60. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.150985.
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The exstrophy-epispadias complex.
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A case of female epispadias.一例女性尿道上裂病例。
Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):2017.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.12.055. Epub 2008 Mar 7.
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