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一项关于美国兽医学院教员对农场动物福利态度的全国性调查结果。

Results of a national survey of US veterinary college faculty regarding attitudes toward farm animal welfare.

作者信息

Heleski Camie R, Mertig Angela G, Zanella Adroaldo J

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005 May 1;226(9):1538-46. doi: 10.2460/javma.2005.226.1538.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine attitudes toward farm animal welfare among veterinary college faculty.

DESIGN

E-mail survey.

STUDY POPULATION

157 US veterinary college faculty with large animal or food animal emphasis.

PROCEDURE

Veterinarians from 27 US veterinary colleges were contacted via e-mail and asked to complete a 7-page survey relating to farm animal welfare issues. Thirty-one percent of those contacted responded.

RESULTS

71% of respondents self-characterized their attitude toward farm animal welfare as "we can use animals for the greater human good but have an obligation to provide for the majority of the animals' physiologic and behavioral needs." An additional 19% of respondents were more concerned about animal welfare than was indicated by that statement, and 10% were less concerned about farm animal welfare than was indicated by that statement. Significant relationships among demographic variables and attitude scores were observed, including more concerned attitudes among females, those with more liberal political views, and those who cited lower religiosity. No relationship between attitude and age was observed.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinary college faculty have the opportunity to impact many stakeholders within the animal agriculture industries (eg, future veterinarians and policy makers looking for a veterinary science perspective). Results indicated that a considerable level of concern toward farm animal welfare is present in this population. Although the process of change may not be rapid, it is likely that the influence of these respondents will factor heavily into enhancing farm animal welfare.

摘要

目的

研究兽医学院教员对农场动物福利的态度。

设计

电子邮件调查。

研究对象

157名专注于大型动物或食用动物领域的美国兽医学院教员。

过程

通过电子邮件联系了来自27所美国兽医学院的兽医,要求他们完成一份与农场动物福利问题相关的7页调查问卷。被联系者中有31%做出了回应。

结果

71%的受访者将他们对农场动物福利的态度自我描述为“我们可以为了人类的更大利益利用动物,但有义务满足大多数动物的生理和行为需求”。另外19%的受访者比该表述更关注动物福利,10%的受访者比该表述更不关注农场动物福利。在人口统计学变量和态度得分之间观察到显著关系,包括女性、政治观点更自由的人以及宗教信仰较低的人态度更关注。未观察到态度与年龄之间的关系。

结论及临床意义

兽医学院教员有机会影响动物农业行业内的许多利益相关者(例如,未来的兽医和寻求兽医学视角的政策制定者)。结果表明,这一群体中存在对农场动物福利相当程度的关注。尽管变革过程可能不会很快,但这些受访者的影响很可能在很大程度上有助于提高农场动物福利。

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