达特（精液流失）综合征：印度次大陆的一种功能性躯体综合征？
Dhat (semen loss) syndrome: a functional somatic syndrome of the Indian subcontinent?
作者信息
Perme Bojir, Ranjith Gopinath, Mohan Rajesh, Chandrasekaran R
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.
出版信息
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2005 May-Jun;27(3):215-7. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.01.003.
OBJECTIVE
To study the illness characteristics of Dhat syndrome, which has been widely regarded as a culture-bound syndrome.
METHODS
The sample was selected from a general hospital and included 29 patients with Dhat syndrome and 32 medical controls. Somatization Screening Index (SSI), Illness Behaviour Questionnaire (SIBQ), Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SAS), Whitley Index (WI) and Chalder Fatigue Scale were administered to both groups.
RESULTS
Patients with Dhat syndrome scored significantly higher on all the measures except the SAS.
DISCUSSION
The results indicate that patients with Dhat syndrome have significantly different illness beliefs and behaviours compared to controls and have similarities with other functional somatic syndromes (FSSs).
目的
研究被广泛视为文化相关综合征的达特综合征的疾病特征。
方法
样本选自一家综合医院，包括29例达特综合征患者和32例医学对照。两组均进行躯体化筛查指数（SSI）、疾病行为问卷（SIBQ）、躯体感觉放大量表（SAS）、惠特利指数（WI）和查尔德疲劳量表评估。
结果
除SAS外，达特综合征患者在所有测量指标上得分均显著更高。
讨论
结果表明，达特综合征患者与对照组相比，疾病信念和行为存在显著差异，且与其他功能性躯体综合征（FSS）有相似之处。
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