[多哥北部足月儿宫内生长迟缓的人体测量参数、发生率及危险因素]
[Anthropometric parameters, frequency and risk factors of intrauterine growth retardation in full-term infants in North Togo].
作者信息
Djadou K, Sadzo-Hetsu K, Tatagan-Agbi K, Assimadi K, Sodzi K, Lapillonne A
机构信息
Hôpital d'enfants, BP 59 Dapaong, Togo.
出版信息
Arch Pediatr. 2005 Sep;12(9):1320-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.03.051.
OBJECTIVE
To establish fullterm newborn anthropometric parameters to determine the frequency of intrauterine growth retardation and to study mother's and socio-economic risk factors associated with the intrauterine growth retardation in the population in North-Togo.
METHODS
Twelve month prospective study in the savana area in North-Togo. One thousand and six alive newborns born after normal single pregnancy, and without severe neonatal diseases were included.
RESULTS
The mean birth-weight +/- SD was 2938 +/- 421 g. The incidence of low birth-weight was 11,7%. Among mother's and socio-economic risk factors, teenage mothers, mothers with a weight lower than 50 kg or with body mass index lower than 20 kg/m2 had a significantly high risk of having a child with intrauterine growth retardation (Odds ratio = 2,71; 2,57; 1,57 respectively). Father's job also affected the mother's and newborn's weight.
CONCLUSION
The recognition of these easy to identify risk factors should allow specific recommendations for this population.
目的
建立足月新生儿人体测量参数，以确定宫内生长迟缓的发生率，并研究多哥北部人群中与宫内生长迟缓相关的母亲及社会经济风险因素。
方法
在多哥北部的热带草原地区进行为期12个月的前瞻性研究。纳入1006例单胎足月顺产且无严重新生儿疾病的活产新生儿。
结果
平均出生体重±标准差为2938±421克。低出生体重发生率为11.7%。在母亲及社会经济风险因素中，青少年母亲、体重低于50千克或体重指数低于20千克/平方米的母亲生出宫内生长迟缓患儿的风险显著较高（比值比分别为2.71、2.57、1.57）。父亲的工作也会影响母亲及新生儿的体重。
结论
识别这些易于确定的风险因素应能为该人群提供具体建议。
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