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多发性食管癌和胃癌的某些方面

Some aspects of multiple esophageal and gastric cancer.

作者信息

Polotsky B E, Machaladze Z O, al-Ansary N M

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Oncology, All-Union Cancer Research Center (AUCRC), Academy of Medical Sciences, USSR, Moscow.

出版信息

Semin Surg Oncol. 1992 Jan-Feb;8(1):46-9.

PMID:1589686
Abstract

This paper deals with data on 65 patients with multiple primaries. There were synchronous and metachronous, double carcinomas of the esophagus (8), carcinomas of the esophagus and stomach (18), esophagus and lung (10), and stomach and lung (29). Problems of diagnosis and treatment results are discussed. Indications for surgery should be determined by the extent of the two primaries. Only radical surgery with extirpation of both tumors may lead to relatively favorable results. The treatment only of single carcinoma (either by surgery, or radio- and chemotherapy) is not beneficial in patients with synchronous lesions. Thorough attention should be given to the patient's complaints and adequate follow-up investigation pursued in order to detect second (and following) primaries as soon as possible.

摘要

本文涉及65例多原发性肿瘤患者的数据。包括同时性和异时性双原发癌,其中食管癌双原发癌8例,食管癌与胃癌双原发癌18例,食管癌与肺癌双原发癌10例,胃癌与肺癌双原发癌29例。文中讨论了诊断问题及治疗结果。手术指征应根据两个原发性肿瘤的范围来确定。只有对两个肿瘤均行根治性切除的手术才可能带来相对较好的结果。对于同时性病变的患者,仅治疗单个癌(无论是通过手术,还是放疗和化疗)并无益处。应充分关注患者的主诉,并进行充分的随访调查,以便尽早发现第二(及后续)原发性肿瘤。

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