González Gómez J G, Barrera Gómez L E, Arévalo Orozco M A
Servicio de alergia e inumonología clínica, Hospital Regional Valentín Gómez Farías, ISSSTE, Zapopan, Jalisco.
Rev Alerg. 1992 Jan-Feb;39(1):3-7.
In an intent to know the bronchial Asthma prevalence in our school children we performed a prospective descriptive survey of 1064 children. The diagnosis was confirmed by clinical history, physical examination and skin test. We found an accumulative prevalence of 12.8% with predominance in males. The 93.4% had confirmed diagnosis, the 30% had need for hospitalization in the last school year. We also analyze the age of onset, family history of allergy and school absenteeism. Bronchial asthma is a common ill at school age, affecting school attendance and family habits and finances.
为了解我校学童支气管哮喘的患病率，我们对1064名儿童进行了一项前瞻性描述性调查。诊断通过临床病史、体格检查和皮肤试验得以证实。我们发现累积患病率为12.8%，男性居多。93.4%的病例诊断得到确认，30%的患儿在上一学年需要住院治疗。我们还分析了发病年龄、过敏家族史和缺课情况。支气管哮喘在学龄期是一种常见疾病，会影响上学出勤率以及家庭习惯和经济状况。
