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纳粹时代的精神病学。

Psychiatry in the Nazi era.

作者信息

Seeman Mary V

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;50(4):218-25. doi: 10.1177/070674370505000405.

DOI:10.1177/070674370505000405
PMID:15898461
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To update Canadian psychiatrists on recent information from newly discovered Berlin archives about the actions of physicians, especially psychiatrists, during the era of National Socialism in Germany and to encourage introspection about the role of the medical profession, its relationship with government, and its vulnerability to manipulation by ideology and economic pressures.

METHOD

This is a selective review of the literature on the collaboration of physicians, especially psychiatrists, in the sterilization, experimentation, and annihilation of patients with mental illness before and during World War II.

RESULTS

Directed to value the health of the nation over the care of individual patients and convinced that a hierarchy of worth distinguished one person from another, German psychiatrists were enlisted to commit atrocities during the Nazi period.

CONCLUSIONS

The values of care and compassion can be eroded; this knowledge demands constant vigilance.

摘要

目标

向加拿大精神科医生介绍从新发现的柏林档案中获取的有关德国纳粹时期医生(尤其是精神科医生)行为的最新信息,并鼓励对医学职业的角色、其与政府的关系以及其易受意识形态和经济压力操纵的情况进行反思。

方法

这是对关于二战前及二战期间医生(尤其是精神科医生)在精神疾病患者绝育、实验和灭绝方面合作的文献的选择性回顾。

结果

德国精神科医生在纳粹时期被招募去实施暴行,他们被引导将国家的健康置于对个体患者的照料之上,并坚信一种价值等级制度区分了人与人。

结论

关怀和同情的价值观可能会被侵蚀;这一认识需要持续保持警惕。

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Psychiatry in the Nazi era.纳粹时代的精神病学。
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Re: psychiatry in the Nazi era.
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引用本文的文献

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Psychiatry in Germany.德国的精神病学。
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2
Kallmann Syndrome: Eugenics and the Man behind the Eponym.卡尔曼综合征:优生学与该名称背后的人物。
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2016 Apr 19;7(2):e0015. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10242.
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Imagined in Policy, Inscribed on Bodies: Defending an Ethic of Compassion in a Political Context: Comment on "Why and How Is Compassion Necessary to Provide Good Quality Healthcare?".政策构想,身体铭刻:在政治背景下捍卫同情伦理——评“为什么以及如何需要同情才能提供高质量的医疗保健?”
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015 Jul 10;4(10):681-3. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.125.
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Psychiatric genocide: reflections and responsibilities.精神科种族灭绝:反思与责任
Schizophr Bull. 2010 Mar;36(2):208-10. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbq003. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
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Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional.纳粹时代的精神病学:给现代从业者的伦理教训
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Feb 27;6:8. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-6-8.