Visser O, van Peppen A M, Ory F G, van Leeuwen F E
Comprehensive Cancer Centre Amsterdam, PO Box 9236, 1006 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 2005 Jun;14(3):251-5. doi: 10.1097/00008469-200506000-00009.
To determine breast cancer screening results according to country of birth data were used from the breast cancer screening organization of the Comprehensive Cancer Centre Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Overall (age-adjusted) attendance of the breast cancer screening was 76% for women aged 50-69. Attendance was significantly lower for women born in non-western countries (Surinam 59%, Turkey 44% and Morocco 37%) and for women with residence in Amsterdam (68%). Referral and detection rates for women from non-western countries were 5.1 and 2.2 per 1000 screened women, respectively, compared with 8.8 and 4.0 for women born in The Netherlands (P<0.05). The positive predictive value was 45% for women born in The Netherlands and western countries and 43% for women born in non-western countries. Although women born in non-western countries attend breast cancer screening less frequently than women born in The Netherlands, they also have a low detection rate. The latter finding justifies a passive attitude towards the low attendance.
为了根据出生国家确定乳腺癌筛查结果,使用了荷兰阿姆斯特丹综合癌症中心乳腺癌筛查机构的数据。50至69岁女性的乳腺癌筛查总体(年龄调整后)参与率为76%。出生在非西方国家的女性(苏里南59%、土耳其44%、摩洛哥37%)以及居住在阿姆斯特丹的女性(68%)参与率显著较低。非西方国家女性的转诊率和检出率分别为每1000名筛查女性5.1和2.2,而荷兰出生的女性为8.8和4.0(P<0.05)。荷兰和西方国家出生的女性阳性预测值为45%,非西方国家出生的女性为43%。尽管非西方国家出生的女性比荷兰出生的女性参加乳腺癌筛查的频率更低,但她们的检出率也较低。后一发现证明了对低参与率采取消极态度是合理的。