Chen P, Redner S
Center for BioDynamics, Center for Polymer Studies, and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Mar;71(3 Pt 2A):036101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036101. Epub 2005 Mar 2.
We investigate the long-time behavior of a majority rule opinion dynamics model in finite spatial dimensions. Each site of the system is endowed with a two-state spin variable that evolves by majority rule. In a single update event, a group of spins with a fixed (odd) size is specified and all members of the group adopt the local majority state. Repeated application of this update step leads to a coarsening mosaic of spin domains and ultimate consensus in a finite system. The approach to consensus is governed by two disparate time scales, with the longer time scale arising from realizations in which spins organize into coherent single-opinion bands. The consequences of this geometrical organization on the long-time kinetics are explored.
我们研究了有限空间维度下多数规则意见动态模型的长期行为。系统的每个位点都赋予一个双态自旋变量,该变量通过多数规则演化。在单次更新事件中,指定一组具有固定(奇数)大小的自旋,并且该组的所有成员采用局部多数状态。重复应用此更新步骤会导致自旋域的粗化镶嵌以及有限系统中的最终共识。达成共识的过程由两个不同的时间尺度控制,较长的时间尺度源于自旋组织成连贯的单意见带的情况。我们探讨了这种几何组织对长期动力学的影响。