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针刺等复杂干预措施中的特征性效应和偶然性（安慰剂）效应。

Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture.

作者信息

Paterson Charlotte, Dieppe Paul

机构信息

MRC Health Services Research Collaboration, Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR.

出版信息

BMJ. 2005 May 21;330(7501):1202-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7501.1202.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.330.7501.1202
PMID:15905259
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC558023/
Abstract

The specific effects of non-pharmaceutical treatments are not always divisible from placebo effects and may be missed in randomised trials

摘要

非药物治疗的具体效果并不总是能与安慰剂效应区分开来，在随机试验中可能会被忽视。

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本文引用的文献

1
Acupuncture as a complex intervention: a holistic model.针灸作为一种综合干预措施：一种整体模型。
J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Oct;10(5):791-801. doi: 10.1089/acm.2004.10.791.
2
Clinical research on acupuncture. Part 2. Controlled clinical trials, an overview of their methods.针灸临床研究。第2部分。对照临床试验，其方法概述。
J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Jun;10(3):481-98. doi: 10.1089/1075553041323911.
3
Acupuncture for people with chronic illness: combining qualitative and quantitative outcome assessment.针对慢性病患者的针灸治疗：定性与定量结果评估相结合
J Altern Complement Med. 2003 Oct;9(5):671-81. doi: 10.1089/107555303322524526.
4
Physiotherapy, including quadriceps exercises and patellar taping, for knee osteoarthritis with predominant patello-femoral joint involvement: randomized controlled trial.针对以髌股关节受累为主的膝关节骨关节炎的物理治疗，包括股四头肌锻炼和髌骨贴扎：随机对照试验
J Rheumatol. 2003 Jun;30(6):1311-7.
5
Evaluating complementary medicine: methodological challenges of randomised controlled trials.评估补充替代医学：随机对照试验的方法学挑战
BMJ. 2002 Oct 12;325(7368):832-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7368.832.
6
Clinical trials of acupuncture: consensus recommendations for optimal treatment, sham controls and blinding.针灸临床试验：关于最佳治疗、假对照和盲法的共识建议
Complement Ther Med. 2001 Dec;9(4):237-45. doi: 10.1054/ctim.2001.0489.
7
What are the main methodological problems in the estimation of placebo effects?在安慰剂效应的评估中，主要的方法学问题有哪些？
J Clin Epidemiol. 2002 May;55(5):430-5. doi: 10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00496-6.
8
Influence of context effects on health outcomes: a systematic review.情境效应对健康结果的影响：一项系统综述。
Lancet. 2001 Mar 10;357(9258):757-62. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04169-6.
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In pursuit of patient-centred outcomes: a qualitative evaluation of the 'Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile'.追求以患者为中心的结果：对“自我测量医疗结果概况”的定性评估。
J Health Serv Res Policy. 2000 Jan;5(1):27-36. doi: 10.1177/135581960000500108.
10
The role of expectancies in the placebo effect and their use in the delivery of health care: a systematic review.预期在安慰剂效应中的作用及其在医疗保健中的应用：一项系统综述。
Health Technol Assess. 1999;3(3):1-96.