Pinheiro Marcelo Cardoso, Westphal Márcia Faria, Akerman Marco
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2005 Mar-Apr;21(2):449-58. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2005000200011. Epub 2005 Mar 21.
Based on a literature review and taking into account a concept of equity and its application to the field of public health, this article discusses the meaning ascribed to the term "equity" and its variations in the reports by the 9th, 10th, and 11th National Health Conferences in Brazil. Qualitative methods and content analysis were used to evaluate the approach to equity in two products the Conferences intended to formulate: analysis and presentation of the country's health profile and guidelines for public health policies. Little progress in understanding the issue of equity in health was observed; the predominant discourse was vague or excessively broad. The proposals were generic and nonspecific, failing to define the target problems and social groups.
基于文献综述并考虑到公平概念及其在公共卫生领域的应用，本文探讨了巴西第九、第十和第十一届全国卫生会议报告中赋予“公平”一词的含义及其变体。采用定性方法和内容分析来评估会议旨在制定的两个成果中对公平的处理方式：国家卫生概况分析与呈现以及公共卫生政策指南。在理解健康公平问题方面进展甚微；主要论述模糊或过于宽泛。提案缺乏针对性且不具体，未能明确目标问题和社会群体。
