甲酚中毒合并多器官功能衰竭导致的化学灼伤

Chemical burn with cresol intoxication and multiple organ failure.

作者信息

Lin C H, Yang J Y

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Burns. 1992 Apr;18(2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(92)90019-q.

DOI:10.1016/0305-4179(92)90019-q

PMID:1590936

Abstract

In general, immediate water irrigation is recommended for all chemical burns. Very few chemicals cannot be safely washed off the skin with water, however cresol is one of the exceptions. A 40 per cent TBSA cresol chemical burn that subsequently developed systemic intoxication and multiple organ failure is reported. The patient survived after intensive general supportive treatment, repeated haemodialysis and wound care.

摘要

一般来说，所有化学烧伤都建议立即用水冲洗。极少数化学物质不能用水安全地从皮肤上冲洗掉，然而甲酚就是其中一个例外。本文报告了一例40%体表面积的甲酚化学烧伤患者，该患者随后出现全身中毒和多器官功能衰竭。经过强化的一般支持治疗、反复血液透析和伤口护理后，患者存活下来。