[海员心身疾病的预防]
[Prophylaxis of psychosomatic disorders in sailors].
作者信息
Myznikov I L, Sobinin S V, Safronova K V
出版信息
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;39(1):51-5.
Subject of the analysis was incidence of incipient and clinical forms of psychosomatic pathologies (PSP) in the military personnel of a remote garrison on the Kola Peninsula including contractors on active (AS) and written off (WS) nuclear submarines, and in coastguard unit (CU). Incipient PSP was found in 15.61 % of the military. The PCP percentage rose to 13.44, 14.18 and 20.15 in the crews of active and written battleships, and the coastguard unit, respectively. Dynamics of the PCP incidence was age-dependent. Within the PCP structure cardiovascular diseases averaged 11.3 % (AS - 7.69 %, WS - 7.09 % and CU - 20.16 %) and gastro-intestinal disturbances averaged 67.63 % (AS - 6.11 %, WS - 5.91 % and CU - 8.12 %). The analysis produced an ample proof of the necessity to give psychotherapeutic consultation to somatic patients and laid a ground for a concept of treatment of these patients.
分析对象是科拉半岛一个偏远驻军的军事人员中心身疾病（PSP）早期和临床形式的发病率，包括现役（AS）和退役（WS）核潜艇上的船员以及海岸警卫队单位（CU）的人员。在15.61%的军人中发现了早期PSP。在现役和退役战舰船员以及海岸警卫队单位中，PCP的百分比分别上升到13.44%、14.18%和20.15%。PCP发病率的动态变化与年龄有关。在PCP结构中，心血管疾病平均占11.3%（AS - 7.69%，WS - 7.09%，CU - 20.16%），胃肠道紊乱平均占67.63%（AS - 6.11%，WS - 5.91%，CU - 8.12%）。该分析充分证明了有必要为躯体疾病患者提供心理治疗咨询，并为这些患者的治疗理念奠定了基础。
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