描述运动损伤机制的研究方法：局限性与可能性
Research approaches to describe the mechanisms of injuries in sport: limitations and possibilities.
作者信息
Krosshaug T, Andersen T E, Olsen O-E O, Myklebust G, Bahr R
机构信息
Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian University of Sport and Physical Education, Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):330-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018358.
Abstract
A number of different methodological approaches have been used to describe the inciting event for sports injuries. These include interviews of injured athletes, analysis of video recordings of actual injuries, clinical studies (clinical findings of joint damage are studied to understand the injury mechanism, mainly through plain radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, arthroscopy, and computed tomography scans), in vivo studies (ligament strain or forces are measured to understand ligament loading patterns), cadaver studies, mathematical modelling and simulation of injury situations, and measurement/estimation from "close to injury" situations. In rare cases, injuries have even occurred during biomechanical experiments. This review describes each research approach and assesses its strengths and weaknesses in contributing to the understanding and prevention of sports injuries.
摘要
许多不同的方法被用于描述运动损伤的诱发事件。这些方法包括对受伤运动员的访谈、对实际损伤视频记录的分析、临床研究（主要通过X线平片、磁共振成像、关节镜检查和计算机断层扫描来研究关节损伤的临床发现，以了解损伤机制）、体内研究（测量韧带应变或力量以了解韧带负荷模式）、尸体研究、损伤情况的数学建模与模拟，以及从“接近损伤”情况进行测量/估计。在极少数情况下，甚至在生物力学实验过程中也会发生损伤。本综述描述了每种研究方法，并评估了其在促进对运动损伤的理解和预防方面的优缺点。
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