Taylor Melanie M, McClain Tracie, Javanbakht Marjan, Brown Bessie, Aynalem Getahun, Smith Lisa V, Kerndt Peter R, Peterman Thomas A
CDC/NCHSTP/DSTDP, Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Infectious Disease Services, Phoenix, Arizona 85007-3237, USA.
Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Jun;32(6):341-5. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000154500.01801.db.
OBJECTIVE/GOAL: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of written protocols for sexually transmitted disease (STD) screening, the frequency and types of STD tests performed, and the occurrence and frequency of obtaining sexual risk assessments among HIV clinics.
A survey was administered to 36 medical directors, clinic directors, and HIV providers representing 48 HIV healthcare clinics in Los Angeles.
The use of a written or electronic protocol for STD testing was reported by 50% of clinics. Clinics with written or electronic STD protocols were significantly more likely to report questioning patients at each visit regarding their sexual practices (prevalence ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-3.4). Clinics with written or electronic protocols were not more likely to report more frequent STD testing.
Written or electronic protocols for STD testing may promote sexual risk assessment questioning among HIV healthcare providers and may help to ensure STD testing per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/IDSA guidelines for HIV-positive persons at sexual risk.
目的/目标:本研究的目的是评估性传播疾病(STD)筛查书面协议的使用情况、所进行的STD检测的频率和类型,以及HIV诊所中进行性风险评估的情况和频率。
对代表洛杉矶48家HIV医疗诊所的36名医学主任、诊所主任和HIV医疗服务提供者进行了一项调查。
50%的诊所报告使用了书面或电子的STD检测协议。有书面或电子STD协议的诊所更有可能报告在每次就诊时询问患者的性行为情况(患病率比,2.2;95%置信区间,1.4 - 3.4)。有书面或电子协议的诊所报告进行更频繁的STD检测的可能性并不更高。
STD检测的书面或电子协议可能会促进HIV医疗服务提供者进行性风险评估询问,并可能有助于确保按照疾病控制和预防中心/美国感染病学会针对有性风险的HIV阳性者的指南进行STD检测。