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洛杉矶县艾滋病诊所的性传播疾病检测方案、性传播疾病检测以及性行为讨论。

Sexually transmitted disease testing protocols, sexually transmitted disease testing, and discussion of sexual behaviors in HIV clinics in Los Angeles County.

作者信息

Taylor Melanie M, McClain Tracie, Javanbakht Marjan, Brown Bessie, Aynalem Getahun, Smith Lisa V, Kerndt Peter R, Peterman Thomas A

机构信息

CDC/NCHSTP/DSTDP, Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Infectious Disease Services, Phoenix, Arizona 85007-3237, USA.

出版信息

Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Jun;32(6):341-5. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000154500.01801.db.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE/GOAL: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of written protocols for sexually transmitted disease (STD) screening, the frequency and types of STD tests performed, and the occurrence and frequency of obtaining sexual risk assessments among HIV clinics.

STUDY

A survey was administered to 36 medical directors, clinic directors, and HIV providers representing 48 HIV healthcare clinics in Los Angeles.

RESULTS

The use of a written or electronic protocol for STD testing was reported by 50% of clinics. Clinics with written or electronic STD protocols were significantly more likely to report questioning patients at each visit regarding their sexual practices (prevalence ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-3.4). Clinics with written or electronic protocols were not more likely to report more frequent STD testing.

CONCLUSIONS

Written or electronic protocols for STD testing may promote sexual risk assessment questioning among HIV healthcare providers and may help to ensure STD testing per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/IDSA guidelines for HIV-positive persons at sexual risk.

摘要

目的/目标:本研究的目的是评估性传播疾病(STD)筛查书面协议的使用情况、所进行的STD检测的频率和类型,以及HIV诊所中进行性风险评估的情况和频率。

研究

对代表洛杉矶48家HIV医疗诊所的36名医学主任、诊所主任和HIV医疗服务提供者进行了一项调查。

结果

50%的诊所报告使用了书面或电子的STD检测协议。有书面或电子STD协议的诊所更有可能报告在每次就诊时询问患者的性行为情况(患病率比,2.2;95%置信区间,1.4 - 3.4)。有书面或电子协议的诊所报告进行更频繁的STD检测的可能性并不更高。

结论

STD检测的书面或电子协议可能会促进HIV医疗服务提供者进行性风险评估询问,并可能有助于确保按照疾病控制和预防中心/美国感染病学会针对有性风险的HIV阳性者的指南进行STD检测。

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The value of screening for sexually transmitted diseases in an HIV clinic.在艾滋病病毒诊所筛查性传播疾病的价值。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Aug 15;33(5):642-8. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200308150-00014.

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