Duker P C, Dekkers M
University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 1992 Apr;36 ( Pt 2):177-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00493.x.
At two time points, separated by an interval of 7 years, the level of diurnal bladder control of 198 severely and profoundly mentally handicapped individuals was assessed. A slight, but statistically significant increase of bladder control between the two time points was found. Difference scores of level of control were submitted to an ANOVA. Age at admission and duration of institutionalization proved to be related to individuals' level of diurnal bladder control. The results were discussed in relation to the use of toilet training procedures with mentally handicapped individuals.
在两个时间点（间隔7年）对198名重度和极重度智力障碍者的日间膀胱控制水平进行了评估。结果发现，两个时间点之间的膀胱控制能力有轻微但具有统计学意义的提高。将控制水平的差异分数进行方差分析。入院时的年龄和机构收容时间被证明与个体的日间膀胱控制水平有关。结合对智力障碍者使用如厕训练程序对结果进行了讨论。
