Negrini S, Romano M, Bardoscia Q
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS-IRCCS Milano, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2005 Jan-Mar;27(1):84-7.
In the treatment of chronic low back pain the efficacy and specificity of rehabilitation has been scientifically demonstrated, as testified by the actual International Clinical Guidelines. The usable techniques include Back School and functional rehabilitation: the first one relate patients with low functional impairments, and usually no working disability, while the second one should be used when there is a disability in the activity of daily living and in the profession. Even if originally developed as an inpatient treatment, in these years some randomised controlled trials have shown the efficacy also of outpatient techniques for functional rehabilitation, as the DBC proposal.
在慢性下腰痛的治疗中，康复治疗的有效性和特异性已得到科学验证，现行国际临床指南也证实了这一点。可用的技术包括腰背学校和功能康复：前者适用于功能障碍较轻且通常无工作能力丧失的患者，而后者则适用于日常生活活动和职业方面存在残疾的情况。尽管功能康复最初是作为住院治疗方法开发的，但近年来一些随机对照试验表明，像DBC方案这样的门诊功能康复技术也具有疗效。
