巴基斯坦卡拉奇市高中青少年当前吸烟情况及相关因素

Prevalence and factors associated with current smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan.

作者信息

Rozi Shafquat, Akhtar Saeed, Ali Sajid, Khan Javaid

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi-74800, Pakistan.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005 Mar;36(2):498-504.

PMID:15916062

Abstract

Our objective was to estimate the prevalence and evaluate factors associated with smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan. A school-based, cross-sectional survey was conducted in three towns in Karachi, namely, Gadap Town, Bin-Qasim Town and Malir Town, from January through May 2003. Two-stage cluster sampling stratified by school type was employed to select schools and students. We recruited and interviewed 772 male students regarding socio-demographic factors, smoking history of students, their families/friends, number of siblings, and place of residence. The prevalence of smoking (30 days) among adolescents was 13.7%. Final multiple logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for age, ethnicity, and place of residence, being a student at a government school (OR=1.6; 95% Cl: 1.0-2.7), parental smoking (OR = 1.7; 95% Cl: 1.1-2.8), uncle smoking (OR = 1.7; 95% Cl: 1.2-2.8), peer smoking (OR = 6.2; 95% Cl: 3.9-9.9), and spending leisure time outside home (OR = 3.9; 95% Cl 1.2-13.2) were significantly associated with adolescent smoking.

摘要

我们的目标是估计巴基斯坦卡拉奇市高中青少年的吸烟率，并评估与吸烟相关的因素。2003年1月至5月，在卡拉奇的三个镇，即加达普镇、本·卡西姆镇和马里尔镇开展了一项基于学校的横断面调查。采用按学校类型分层的两阶段整群抽样方法来选择学校和学生。我们招募并访谈了772名男学生，了解他们的社会人口学因素、学生及其家人/朋友的吸烟史、兄弟姐妹数量和居住地点。青少年（30天内）的吸烟率为13.7%。最终的多因素logistic回归分析显示，在调整年龄、种族和居住地点后，在政府学校就读（比值比=1.6；95%置信区间：1.0 - 2.7）、父母吸烟（比值比 = 1.7；95%置信区间：1.1 - 2.8）、叔叔吸烟（比值比 = 1.7；95%置信区间：1.2 - 2.8）、同伴吸烟（比值比 = 6.2；95%置信区间：3.9 - 9.9）以及在家外度过休闲时间（比值比 = 3.9；95%置信区间1.2 - 13.2）与青少年吸烟显著相关。